Mark study section

Mark setting & dates

Mark’s action centers on Galilee, then turns decisively south to Jerusalem and the cross.

The setting

Mark’s Gospel is set in the same first-century land of Israel as the others, but with a distinctly Galilean center of gravity in its first half. Jesus’ ministry radiates from the towns around the Sea of Galilee: Capernaum, where He heals and teaches; Nazareth, where He is rejected; and the villages, hillsides, and shorelines where crowds gather. Jesus repeatedly crosses the sea and moves into surrounding regions, including Gentile territory: the country of the Gerasenes in the Decapolis to the east, and the region of Tyre and Sidon to the northwest, where He heals a Gentile woman’s daughter, and Caesarea Philippi in the far north, where Peter confesses Him as the Christ.

From that confession the geography turns decisively southward. The second half of the Gospel follows Jesus “on the way” up to Jerusalem (through Jericho, where blind Bartimaeus is healed) and into the holy city for the final week. There the action concentrates: the temple, where He teaches and clashes with the leaders; the Mount of Olives, where He gives the Olivet Discourse; Gethsemane, where He is arrested; and Golgotha, just outside the walls, where He is crucified, with the nearby tomb where He is buried and from which He rises. The closing verses turn the disciples’ eyes back to Galilee and then outward to “all the world.”

Where it happened

The Great SeaChinnerethSalt SeaGALILEESAMARIAJUDEAPEREAup to JerusalemNazarethCapernaumCanaBethsaidaCaesarea PhilippiNainSycharJerichoBethanyJerusalemBethlehem02550miles
Most of the ministry happens inside a region a traveller could cross in three days. Capernaum to Jerusalem is about ninety miles, and the road between them, through or around Samaria, is the journey all four Gospels keep making.
PlaceWhat happened thereSee it today
NazarethWhere he grew up (Luke 2:39-40)Open in Google Maps
CapernaumHis base in Galilee (Matthew 4:13)Open in Google Maps
CanaWater into wine (John 2:1-11)Open in Google Maps
BethsaidaFeeding of the five thousand (Luke 9:10)Open in Google Maps
Caesarea PhilippiYou are the Christ (Matthew 16:13-16)Open in Google Maps
NainThe widow's son raised (Luke 7:11-17)Open in Google Maps
SycharThe woman at the well (John 4:5-6)Open in Google Maps
JerichoZacchaeus, and blind Bartimaeus (Luke 19:1-10)Open in Google Maps
BethanyLazarus raised (John 11)Open in Google Maps
JerusalemThe cross and the empty tombOpen in Google Maps
BethlehemWhere he was born (Luke 2:4-7)Open in Google Maps

Timeline

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